Ramana Maharshi’s approach to the self is through the approach of negation. Suppose there is a stone and a sculpture is to make a statue of an elephant out of it, his approach is to remove what is not an elephant out of the stone, and then what remains becomes the elephant. A similar approach of negation of what is not self to reach the self is the approach in the Upanishads, where the gurus say Neti, Neti... not this, not that to reach the reality of the true self, Atman. Ramana Maharshi says: “The gross body which is composed of the seven humors (dhatus), I am not; the five cognitive sense organs, viz. the senses of hearing, touch, sight, taste, and smell, which apprehend their respective objects, viz. sound, touch, color, taste, and odor, I am not; the five cognitive sense-organs, viz. the organs of speech, locomotion, grasping, excretion, and procreation, which have as their respective functions speaking, moving, grasping, excreting, and enjoying, I am not; the fiv...